Grumbacher Pre-Tested Artists' Oil Color - Terra, 1.25 oz tube
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Products bearing the AP seal of the Art & Creative Materials Institute, Inc. (ACMI) are certified non-toxic. A product can be certified non-toxic only if it contains no materials in sufficient quantities to be toxic or injurious to humans, or to cause acute or chronic health problems when used as intended. See [Health and Safety ](https://www.dickblick.com/learning-resources/product-info/health-safety/ "Learning-resources/product-info/health-safety")for further information.
Products bearing the AP seal of the Art & Creative Materials Institute, Inc. (ACMI) are certified non-toxic. A product can be certified non-toxic only if it contains no materials in sufficient quantities to be toxic or injurious to humans, or to cause acute or chronic health problems when used as intended. See [Health and Safety ](https://www.dickblick.com/learning-resources/product-info/health-safety/ "Learning-resources/product-info/health-safety")for further information.
Product Details
- Description:
- Pre-Tested Artists' Oil Color
- Color:
- Terra
- Size:
- 37 ml (1.25 oz)
- No.
- P314
- Mfg #:
- P314G
Colors on Monitors -
Due to differences in users’ monitors, the colors presented are an approximation of the true color.
Reviews
Pigment Information
This color contains the following pigments:
PBk11-Mars Black
PY43-Brown Ochre
PW1-Barium Sulfate
PR102-Natural Light Red Iron Oxide
Pigment Name
PBk11-Mars Black
Pigment Type
earth
Chemical Name
iron oxides
Chemical Formula
FeO or Fe2O3
Properties
Mars Black is an opaque black with a strong and cool masstone, a slightly warm tint, and a warm brown undertone. It is not as black as Ivory Black, but it dries more quickly and has three times the tinting strength. Mars Black is normally the only black available in acrylic form and that is safe to over paint. It can be used in all media without reservation and is widely used as an alternative to Lamp Black and Ivory Black.
Permanence
Mars Black is very lightfast with excellent permanence.
Toxicity
Mars Black has no significant hazards and is the only major black pigment considered non-toxic.
History
The word Mars refers to the Roman god of iron and war. Mars Black was developed in the early 20th century from inorganic, synthetic iron oxide.
Pigment Name
PY43-Brown Ochre
Chemical Name
iron(III)-oxide, partly hydrated
Chemical Formula
Fe2O3(• H2O)
Properties
Brown Ochre provides artists with earthtones from cream to brown and is a dull, dark variety of Yellow Ochre. Its transparency varies widely from opaque shades to more transparent ones, which are valued for their use as glazes. It has good hiding power, produces a quick drying paint, and can be safely mixed with other pigments. The highest quality Brown Ochre comes from Cyprus, where it is yellow in its raw form and is roasted to get the deeper brown-red varieties that result when water is removed. (See Yellow Ochre, PY42/43.)
Permanence
Brown Ochre has excellent permanence.
Toxicity
Brown Ochre is non-toxic.
History
Ochre comes from the Greek word ochros, meaning pale yellow. It has been used since prehistoric times, and evidence of its use has been found in some of the earliest known cave paintings in Lascaux, France. It has also been called Goethite, after the German philosopher and mineralogist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832).
Pigment Name
PW1-Barium Sulfate
Pigment Type
inorganic
Chemical Name
barium sulfate
Chemical Formula
BaSO4
Properties
Barium Sulfate is a low tinting strength neutral white, often used as an extender.
Permanence
Barium Sulfate has excellent lightfastness.
Toxicity
Although barium is a heavy metal and is toxic, barium sulfate has very low solubility in water, and is not easily absorbed biologically. Barium sulfate is used as a contrast medium in radiology.
History
Barium sulfate is the principle component of baryte, a common mineral. It has many industrial uses. John Dalton's discovery (1803) of a process to reduce barium sulfate to barium sulfide was instrumental in the development of the theory of atoms.
Pigment Name
PR102-Natural Light Red Iron Oxide
Pigment Type
inorganic, natural
Chemical Name
iron oxide
Chemical Formula
Fe2O2
Properties
Natural Light Red Iron Oxide is a brick red pigment with a bright, scarlet top tone. Mineral sources vary considerably in both hue and transparency. It is generally opaque and has great tinting strength and hiding power, but more transparent versions are available. It creates salmon pinks when mixed with white. Natural Light Red Iron Oxide is often replaced by Mars colors or bright red oxides, which are cleaner and more powerful.
Permanence
Natural Light Red Iron Oxide has excellent permanence and lightfastness.
Toxicity
Natural Light Red Iron Oxide has no significant hazards.
History
Natural red iron oxide comes from the mineral ore hematite, called bloodstone by the ancient Greeks from the word hema, meaning blood. It is one of the oldest pigments, has been used by every major civilization, and was an important mineral for medieval alchemists. It was not widely used in artists' materials until the 17th century and was not produced in large quantities until the 18th century.
Safety Data Sheet
UPC Code: 014173399397
ASIN #: B00NG0I6C0