Explore the Utrecht Learning Center, a place where both novice and professional artists can find expert tips and instructions for using artist paints, artist brushes, artist canvas, watercolor supplies, art supply buying guides and more. Discover featured artists and their work, learn about the upcoming art contests, the newest artist materials and events we will be hosting or attending.

Art & Ed
Tips & Instructions
Artist Spotlight
 
Art & Ed:
Adding a Hand Touch to Digital Prints

Tips & Instructions:
Creating a Hand-Torn Deckle Edge

Artist Spotlight:
Jody Dole


  About Utrecht

In 1949 Utrecht Art Supplies set out to provide artists with the finest Artist Canvas, Linen, Acrylics, and Artist Oil Paints available. Now, over 50 years later, our comprehensive art supplies catalog not only provides Paints, Canvas and Linen but over 15,000 professional quality art materials and supplies for artists in every discipline.



Tips & Instructions
Tips for a Healthy Studio

The place where art is created should be a nice place to be- comfortable and safe. Keeping a pleasant and healthy environment for making art means you’ll spend more time there, and do better work. Good studio habits include knowing how to use, store and dispose of the materials in use every day.

 

Like most products used in the home and at work, art materials carry specific recommendations for safe use, storage and disposal. For every new product you bring to the studio, read the label and follow any specific health labeling for safe use. For more detailed advice, request or download materials data safety sheets on any products of concern.           




Art & Ed
All About Technical Pens

Mechanical drawings require precise, continuous lines of specific widths, drawn in a dark black ink. Originally, industry-standard use of dip pens and ruling pens (a split-nib pen with a variable width) meant that a great deal of skill was required among professional draftsmen. Ruling pens always carry the risk of dropping ink, potentially ruining hours of labor; dip pens produce lines of varying width, and must be constantly reloaded.

 

Technical pens were developed to draw long, continuous lines of specific, measured width, using genuine India ink. Because they are reliable, precise,  leak-free and perpetually filled in a way no dip pen could be, Rapidograph pens have all but replaced traditional ink line drawing instruments for manual mechanical drawing. Technical pens like Rapidograph use a feed mechanism with dozens of articulations to regulate the flow of ink, releasing the medium at a regular rate through a metal tube with a wire at the center. Technical pens can be used with different colors of ink, as long as the manufacturer indicates that the ink in question will not damage the pen.

 

Rapidograph pens translate extremely well to artistic and illustrative drawing styles. For drawings where precise line or dot work is important, technical pens can be used to create art that communicates extreme detail, and photographs or scans perfectly. Some artists may not like the fact that absolutely no variation in line width is possible without switching pens, but many artists use this quality to maximum effect.

 

The mechanism that makes possible the precision of technical pens also makes them delicate. The tips can be damaged by dropping or bending, and can wear down with heavy use, especially on mylar. Technical pens must be kept clean, and should be washed out thoroughly with cool water (never hot) at least every two weeks. A cleaning kit is available to flush water through the pen with a syringe. Bad clogs can be remedied with the manufacturer’s own cleaning fluid, which dissolves dry ink particles.

 

For artists averse to pen maintenance, disposable pens are available, though the best versions cost nearly the same as the refillable variety. High-quality fiber tip pens are now made in mechanical point sizes, using carbon-pigment ink similar to genuine India. These perform well at first, but like all fiber tipped pens, lose their shape through ordinary use. Nevertheless, even for professionals, these Rapidograph substitutes are often considered a good option.

 

Technical pens have made precision line drawing possible for all artists, without the specialized training once necessary to achieve good results. Rapidograph pens are now commonly found in the sketch box of all types of artist and designer. With a minimum of regular maintenance, a set of Rapidograph pens can be a long-term investment in the studio.

 

 




Tips & Instructions
Varnishing A Painting

There is a recommended procedure in varnishing a picture. Retouching Varnish is considered a temporary varnish and it is applied when the surface of the painting is dry to the touch. Final Picture Varnish is applied only when the painting is thoroughly dry.

 

A painting with a moderate impasto or thinly applied paint layers can receive a final picture varnish anytime after six months of drying. A painting with heavy impasto should dry between one and two years after completion of the painting. Varnish a picture on a day with low humidity and a painted surface free from moisture.

 

Make sure that the large bristle brush you use is free of moisture. Also, clean the surface of the painting with a soft, lint-free cloth. Lay the painting in a flat or upright position on your easel and apply the varnish methodically one area at a time to make sure every part is covered. Work in a correct angle to the light so you can see the areas which have hot been touched.

 

After a few days dry spots may appear, this is caused by greater absorbency in certain areas. Simply rub a small amount of Utrecht Linseed Oil in that area to restore the normal shine and carefully wipe off any excess.





*Utrecht Art Supplies is not responsible for any damage to personal property that may result from use of any of the above articles. These documents are intended for reference only.