One of the best things you can do when you're starting out with watercolor paints is to create a color grid. Doing this will help you learn your colors. It will allow you to determine the gradation of each color, the transparency or opacity of each color, and the staining power for each pigment.
To make your color grid, you will make a space on the page for each color in your palette. Your marks on the page will be vertical and you will write in the color name for each color above the line you will make using that color. Before you begin making strokes on the page, take a waterproof black marker and draw a long, thick line of black horizontally across the halfway point on your page. Each vertical line you draw will bisect this line. Start simply with a thick black line across the page and vertical lines marking an area for each color you will add.
